By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation companies that are beginning to make online services more practical.
For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back however wagering firms says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering mindsets towards online deals.
"We have seen substantial growth in the variety of payment solutions that are readily available. All that is certainly altering the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less issues and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing smart phone use and falling information costs, Nigeria has actually long been seen as a terrific opportunity for online services - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies state that is occurring, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online retailers.
British online wagering company Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup say they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by businesses running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices without any excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the primary most used payment choice on the website," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's second most significant wagering company, now had 2 million routine consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option considering that it was included in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an environment of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software application to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a number of wagering firms but also a wide variety of companies, from utility services to transfer business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign investors hoping to tap into sports betting wagering.
Industry specialists say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the organization is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split in between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for consumers to avoid the stigma of gaming in public suggested online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least because many customers still remain hesitant to invest online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores often act as social hubs where customers can view soccer totally free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he started sports betting 3 months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)