Last week, there was a warning of potential measles exposure at Brantford General Hospital’s labour and delivery unit. Ontario also reported cases of babies with measles at birth. What does this mean for expecting mothers? Let's explore the preventive measures and risks associated with measles during pregnancy.

Preventive Measures

Brant Community Healthcare System (BCHS) has implemented various protective measures to ensure safety for visitors. Patients with measles symptoms are placed in isolation rooms, and non-immune individuals are isolated for a specific period. Healthcare providers wear protective gear, and all employees born after 1970 must have the measles vaccine. BCHS collaborates with public health to monitor potential cases.

What Pregnant People Need to Know

During pregnancy, measles can pose severe risks, including pneumonia, hepatitis, and brain infections. Complications may lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, or premature labor. However, if the mother is vaccinated, the risk of the baby contracting measles is low. Vaccination helps protect the infant through maternal antibodies.

Risks to the Fetus

Congenital measles can result in long-term health issues for the baby, including pneumonia and brain infections. Premature birth may lead to additional complications. Vaccinated mothers offer protection to their infants through antibodies passed during pregnancy.

Unvaccinated Pregnant Individuals

Unvaccinated pregnant individuals exposed to measles may receive passive immune prophylaxis to reduce the risk of severe illness. Infants under six months may also be offered this treatment. Hospitals take precautions to minimize risks of transmission, especially to newborns in intensive care.

Community Concerns

While cases of measles are seen in Hamilton, the vaccination rates help mitigate the impact. It is essential to increase vaccination rates to protect vulnerable populations, such as infants and pregnant women. This situation serves as a reminder of the importance of vaccination.