Prime Minister Mark Carney's Building Canada Act has faced significant criticism for its potential environmental impact, Indigenous engagement issues, and concerns about economic favoritism. The Liberal government's legislation, which aims to expedite federal approvals for large industrial projects like mines, ports, and pipelines, recently passed through committee after a lengthy review process.

The House of Commons panel worked late into the night to study Bill C-5, as the government pushes for quick passage through the chamber by the end of the week. Critics, including Indigenous and environmental groups, as well as opposition members, worry that the bill grants excessive power to the cabinet to bypass existing laws in order to advance government-favored projects.

Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc defended the bill, emphasizing the need to support the economy amidst global challenges. The legislation, a combination of two separate bills, seeks to address internal trade barriers and fast-track the approval process for projects deemed to be in the national interest.

Despite concerns raised by various groups, the bill received support from the business community and building trades, highlighting the need for efficient project approvals. The Conservatives played a role in amending the bill to address some issues, ensuring its swift progress through the Commons.

However, both the Tories and the Bloc Québécois expressed reservations about the concentration of power in the hands of the prime minister and cabinet. Bloc Québécois MP Xavier Barsalou-Duval raised concerns about potential abuse of power, while Conservative MP Philip Lawrence questioned ethics safeguards.

Critics warned that the bill could impact species at risk and Indigenous consultation requirements. Despite these concerns, Liberal MP Marcus Powlowski stressed the urgency of passing the legislation to support economic growth. The bill's supporters argue that it is essential for kickstarting investments and addressing broader economic challenges.

The House and Senate are expected to complete their review of Bill C-5 by the end of June, with ongoing debates about its implications and potential consequences.