The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran has had a significant impact on the Middle East for many years. While the hostilities have mostly been low-key, recent events have escalated the situation, leading to concerns about a potential full-blown war.

The tensions between the two countries intensified following a war between Israel and Hamas, a Palestinian group backed by Iran, in October 2023. Since then, there have been sporadic exchanges of fire involving missiles and drones.

On June 13, Israel launched airstrikes targeting Iran's military facilities and nuclear program. The strikes also aimed at key figures such as scientists and generals, resulting in explosions in Tehran.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps leader, Hossein Salami, was reportedly killed in the attacks, prompting Iran to declare a state of emergency. The focus on Iran's nuclear capabilities has raised concerns about the possibility of open warfare.

Israel and Iran were once allies in the 1950s, but their relationship deteriorated after the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979. Iran's leaders have since called for the destruction of Israel, supporting groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and Houthi rebels, all considered terrorist organizations by the US.

Israel sees a nuclear-armed Iran as a threat to its existence and has hinted at using military force to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. This has led to previous clashes between the two countries, including a recent exchange of direct attacks in April 2024.

Before the June 13 airstrikes, Iran and Israel had engaged in limited direct confrontations, marking a dangerous escalation in their conflict. The situation remains tense, with both sides prepared for further hostilities.