Recent research suggests that the well-preserved remains of two ice age 'puppies' discovered in Northern Siberia may actually be wolf cubs rather than dogs. These 'Tumat Puppies' were found with their fur and stomach contents intact, providing clues to their last meal, which included meat from a woolly rhinoceros and feathers from a small bird.

Initially believed to be early domesticated dogs or tamed wolves, the remains were located close to woolly mammoth bones that showed signs of human interaction. However, further analysis of genetic data and chemical signatures indicates that the animals were likely 2-month-old wolf pups that perished over 14,000 years ago when their den collapsed unexpectedly.

The discovery of these wolf cubs sheds light on the daily lives of ice age animals, revealing similarities in their diet and habits with modern wolves. The research also highlights the challenges in pinpointing the origins of domesticated dogs and their integration into human society.

Uncovering the Cubs' Diet

The Tumat Puppies, found in the Syalakh site, date back approximately 14,000 years and provide valuable insights into the environment and diet of ice age wolves. The remains showed evidence of consuming both meat and plants, with a partially digested piece of woolly rhino skin suggesting that the pups were fed by adult wolves in their pack.

Analysis of plant remains in the cubs' stomachs revealed a diverse vegetation typical of a dry, mild environment. These findings indicate that the wolves lived in an area rich in prairie grasses, willows, and shrub leaves.

Dogs vs. Wolves

While the Tumat Puppies were initially thought to be early domestic dogs, the absence of mammoth remains in their diet and the lack of genetic ties to dogs suggest that they were part of a wolf population that did not interact with humans. This challenges previous hypotheses about the domestication of dogs and raises questions about the coexistence of wolves and ancient humans.

Researchers continue to explore the origins of domestic dogs and how they became companions to humans. The study of ancient remains like the Tumat Puppies provides valuable insights into the evolutionary history of dogs and wolves, although definitive answers remain elusive due to the fragmented archaeological record.

Overall, the discovery of these well-preserved ice age wolf cubs offers a unique glimpse into the past and the intricate relationship between humans and animals during that era.