Rabies is a lethal virus transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, often through bites. A person in Yorkshire has tragically passed away from rabies after contracting the virus while on vacation in Morocco, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).
The individual, identified as a woman from the area by the Barnsley Chronicle, had encountered a stray dog during her trip to the North African country. The UKHSA has assured the public that there is no risk of human-to-human transmission of rabies, but as a precaution, health workers and close contacts are being evaluated for vaccination if needed.
Rabies is a fatal virus typically transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, often through bites. Cows, cats, and foxes can carry the virus, but in developing nations, stray dogs are the primary source of rabies transmission to humans. Once symptoms of rabies appear, the disease is almost always fatal.
The initial signs of rabies can mimic flu-like symptoms, with later stages including fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, agitation, anxiety, difficulty swallowing, and excessive saliva. Individuals may develop phobias related to swallowing, experience hallucinations, and suffer from paralysis.
Dr. Katherine Russell, head of emerging infections and zoonoses at the UKHSA, expressed condolences to the victim's family and emphasized the rarity of human rabies cases in the UK. While rabies is not present in wild or domestic animals in the UK, certain bat species can carry a rabies-like virus.
Between 2000 and 2024, six cases of rabies were reported in the UK due to overseas exposure. Rabies is prevalent in regions like Asia and Africa, prompting travellers to avoid contact with animals and consider getting vaccinated before trips.
Travellers are advised to steer clear of dogs, cats, and other animals and assess the need for a rabies vaccine prior to travel. Immediate medical attention is recommended for anyone bitten, scratched, or exposed to an animal's saliva. Post-exposure treatment typically involves a rabies vaccine jab, and individuals should follow up with their doctor upon returning to the UK for continued care.
Source: The Irish Times