A potential newly formed exoplanet has been detected by astronomers, who have identified a gas giant within a planet-forming disk. Researchers from the University of Galway captured images of the formation using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope in Chile, revealing a structured disk orbiting a young star. The disk extends about 130 astronomical units from its parent star, showing a prominent gap roughly 50 astronomical units away with spiral arms visible in the images.

Lead author Dr. Christian Ginski mentioned that the system observed is unique, aligning closely with theoretical models of planet formation. The researchers hypothesize the presence of a single massive planet based on the observed features such as rings, spirals, and the gap. Further investigation is needed to confirm the possible atmospheric emission detected within the gap.

While two distinct points of light were found within the gap, the data suggests the existence of a single gas giant. The research involved an international collaboration and graduate students from the University of Galway, emphasizing the importance of teamwork in these observations. Future research will involve the James Webb Space Telescope to potentially capture the first direct image of the suspected planet, aiding in the study of planet formation.

The study titled “Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): Evidence of Planet-Disk Interaction in the 2MASSJ16120668-3010270 System” will be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics.